Digital Forensics

After-the-fact analysis: memory forensics, disk/partition recovery, file carving, and metadata extraction or removal.

Tool Source Notes
volatility3 official Memory forensics
foremost official File carving
sleuthkit official Disk/filesystem forensics
testdisk official Partition recovery (bundles PhotoRec)
perl-image-exiftool official Metadata extraction (exiftool)
mat2 official Metadata removal — strips EXIF/author/editing-history fields before sharing a file (exiftool’s counterpart: reads vs. strips)
steghide aur Steganography
autopsy aur Digital forensics platform (GUI on Sleuth Kit) — currently broken (hard AUR dependency on a Java version no longer available)

mat2 itself warns it isn’t a completeness guarantee — some metadata can survive in complex file formats even after stripping. VirusTotal and any.run round this category out for malware triage that doesn’t need a local sandbox.